Tip
of the Week
Do You Really Need
to Ask, "Why.....?"
Over the
years I've heard all sorts of tips and nostrums about how to make
business conversations run more effectively. Some of these
so called 'obvious truths' can be quite destructive - such as 'Ask
Open-ended Questions'. But we've all been on the receiving
end of someone trying to ask open questions when we've just walked
into a showroom or talking with a new contact. When we don't
know someone or have known them a short time, these
questions feel quite intrusive and we usually reply grudgingly,
with the shortest answer we can get away with. Like, "I'm
just looking, thank you" or "I don't know." Worse, the
person asking open questions early in the process, is actually
destroying the opportunity to create the relationship they need to
move the persuasion process forward. We can't wait to make
an escape. In these early stages of meeting ask closed
questions that allow yes and no answers. Your gut feeling
will tell you when it's right to ask more delving questions which
may involve asking open ended questions which then need a lengthy
answer.
Open
questions start with words like - Which, Where, Why, How and When.
But the word 'Why' can create problems and unexpected answers that
take us off track. Asking a 'Why' question will very
often produce a reply that starts, "Because......". The
other person restates the reason they took an action or made a
decision and reinforces the original decision process in their own
mind, thereby entrenching and defending their original actions.
Once someone has re-justified their commitment to a course of
action it's much harder to now start to change that view. On
the other hand asking 'Which', 'Where', 'How' and 'When' questions
require explanation rather than justification and will help you
understand better how the other person is thinking.
-
Don't ask,
"Why.....?" You'll just get justification statements.
-
Only after a
relationship is established will you be able to effectively ask,
"Where, When, How, and Which" questions without coming over as too
aggressive.
-
Start a
conversation with closed questions that are easy to answer to
break the ice and start building a relationship.
Tip
of the Week
The 'Big Idea'
Many
speakers, once given the opportunity to speak at some length on a
topic, try to cover too much ground. One of the
International Speakers we met regularly a few years ago, was
Robert Heller. Robert speaks to high level audiences and
meets all sorts of business leaders in his consultancy roles, or
when researching his business books. (Amazon.co.uk have 196
books listed). Robert always asserted that a speaker should
have 'one big message' that everyone would remember once they had
left the room.
To make that
'one big message' stay in your memory, Robert would be clear about
what he was there to talk about. He would outline what he
was going to say in about 50 words and then use only three
supporting arguments to fill out the key message. These
points would often be 'flagged' as, "point one", "my second point
is....", and "lastly.....". He would then summarise in a few
words and deliver a punch line. Days later I could always
remember what Robert had said and his supporting augment to the
'big message'.
-
Try to be clear
about what you want to get over - what's the 'one big thing'?
-
Make three
points to support your argument - flag them so everyone can follow
where you are in the presentation.
-
Summarise - get
them to remember your one big thing by using the complete Works
methods for closing a presentation with impact.
-
Test it - ask a
few people a week later what they remember from your talk.
Tip
of the Week
Don't Try So Hard
Have you ever noticed that the
harder someone tries to convince you, the more resistant you get?
Listen to the radio today and before long someone will be trying
to sell you something, whether it's an idea, a change of action, a
product or whatever. Notice that the harder they try, the
harder their voice implores us to agree, the more we seem to
resist.
Persuading someone to change
their mind, take a course of action, or adopt a new project, is
not going to be helped by our sounding desperate through pleading.
Go back to basics.
-
Can this change - this project -
help this person get what they want?
-
Can you identify the personal and
commercial benefits the listener will accrue from taking the
action your are presenting?
-
Can you identify the risks and
the changes needed?
-
Do you personally have the
credibility and the core skills to be making these suggestions?
Does the listener know you?
If all of that is true there's no
need to be trying so hard. Correctly organised and well
presented facts and suggestions will be listed to and
acted upon.
Perhaps if more radio speakers
prepared better and thought through what their audience wanted
they would present a well crafted argument that was more
persuasive.
-
Gather the
Facts
-
What does the
client really need - commercially and personally.
-
What are the
risks? What change is brought about?
-
What is your
personal credibility to be making these suggestions?
Tip
of the Week
Don't Sell!
Chris Downing,
CWI Sales Director, did a lot of work with BT's Customer
Directors when he was developing BT's routes to market for their Business Internet Products. What he learnt at that
time is critical to our success when presenting to Directors.
Key Point's -
-
Directors
don't like people 'selling' to them.
-
Directors
don't like people wasting their time with what they see as 'dumb'
questions about their business.
-
Directors
don't like 'outsiders' telling them how to run their business.
If you've
seen the TV show "The Apprentice" or the UK show "The Devil's
Den", trust us - Directors are just as you see them on those
shows, although sometimes they seem nicer. They
want to 'fire' you, but they are too politically aware to make a fuss.
Sales people
often make critical mistakes (see these shows if you don't believe
us) by trying to sell to clients that are too experienced, too
senior to be impressed or tricked by techniques learnt in basic
'sales training school'. When you apply some basic
techniques Directors interpret them in ways you may not anticipate:-
-
Enthusiasm
can be read as aggressive behaviour and insensitivity.
-
Closing is
seen as downright rude and commercially naive (- to expect a Board
to make a decisions on the spot is unrealistic).
-
Chasing down
a Director for a meeting is seen as 'desperation' - these guys are
very busy and won't bend to fit your diary or your sense of
urgency.
-
Cold calls
are also seen as 'desperation' (- "...don't you have any happy
clients who can put you in touch with their business friends?
Why are you calling people you don't know?", is what Directors are
thinking.)
-
When you try
to create a 'need' the Director is thinking, "This isn't in my
in-tray, I don't want another problem - go away!"
Much of what
is taught in sales training just doesn't work with Directors and
they told Chris Downing in their hundreds what was going wrong.
Key to getting on with Directors was to have a pretty good
understanding of their business and their challenges gained by
going to the 'coalface' and asking their staff. Then you are
in a position to match your products and services to the needs you
identified with the Director's staff.
With Directors it's more about preparation than raw sales skills -
in fact most Directors told Chris that they preferred speaking to
the support people and team juniors rather than the sales person
because they were less 'salesy' and more believable and credible.
Summary
-
Try not to
behave like a salesperson - or you will be 'read as one -
resistance will build.
-
Try not to look
like a salesperson - or you will be 'read as one -
resistance will build.
-
Try not to use
the phrasing or vocabulary of sales - or you will be 'read as one
and .......(you know the rest)
-
And try not to
use the tools of the average sales person - don't use a laptop to
take notes in front of the client - don't use a clipboard, don't
take mobile calls or leave your phone on their desk (!) - don't
conspicuously park your Mercedes so it's noticed.
-
Salespeople are
a 99% turn-off to Directors - why would you want to copy people
Directors hate?
Tip
of the Week
Get That Tie Knotted
Correctly
It's one of
those things you just can't take your eyes off - a badly knotted
tie. Footballers are not the only ones to transgress.
Here is the
shortest tip on this page -
Note:- Make sure your tie, when knotted
reaches, but does not extend much below your belt. Too short and you draw
an observer's eyes to your midriff (or overweight stomach). Too long
and you'll look like 10 year old schoolboy wearing his first 'big boys'
tie.
A perfect Windsor knot can be
tied in six steps :
- Cross long end over short end
and form single knot.
- Bring long end under short end.
- Bring long end through neck band
and down towards other side.
- Bring long end over front.
- Bring long end through neck band
and pull through loop.
- Complete knot with centre crease
just below the knot
Tip
of the Week
Don't Move!
We get the chance to see all
sorts of senior management speak in public and to their teams.
We recently had the opportunity to see senior officers of the Army
in action on their feet. Both feet and one at a time
actually. When you move do so on purpose - not as an
instinctive shuffle and walk to make yourself feel comfortable -
or what you think looks comfortable. The Officers we saw
almost all moved about to look casual in a setting that really
didn't call for relaxed briefings.
When you speak, stand upright and
firmly in one place. Feet apart about shoulder width, stand
tall but not stiffly. All movement, gestures, expression and
emphasis, should be coming from above the waist. If you need
to move, move with purpose - move to a new position and stay.
Move for a reason - to emphasise a point, to move closer to a prop
or demonstration equipment, to move to a member in the audience,
or move closer to speak lower and with more authority.
Don't wander!
Stand firm. This gives you an air of authority and makes you
look comfortable in your surroundings.
Tip
of the Week
Smile
How many presentations have you
been to where the speaker fails to connect with the audience?
In our courses on relationships we discuss and identify how
important it is to relate to buyers, clients and audiences.
No relationship - no sale. No relationship - difficulty in
getting your message over. No rapport and you don't even get
through the door.
The easiest way to show you want
a rapport, a meaningful business relationship, and that you want
to connect with someone, is to smile. And I don't mean a
cheesy, ingenuous grin, I mean a real, warm, SMILE. That
comes from having the right inner mindset.
In our own minds, when we want to
achieve what we see as too much for the occasion, we get nervous
and stressed. Our inner dialogue becomes, "What if we get
refused, what if I get an outright rejection, what if I make the
approach and then feel crushed"? It's almost impossible to
smile and feel warm thinking all that.
The answer is to change the
expectations we have from a meeting, a presentation and a
conference. Changing your mindset is even about opening up
to the possibility of failing - but so what? Some of our
projects fail, some people will never like us, some events are
badly run. Its hard to accept.
Try to plan around what is
realistically achievable - we might make 10 new contacts but
that's not the same as 10 orders. We might meet with some
senior management and not meet the Managing Directors we expected.
But we might meet with someone who wants exactly what we have to
offer leading to the biggest order of our life. Life is full
of surprises, excitement, set-backs, new people to meet - start to
enjoy it and accept it.
The next time you meet new
people, make a presentation, or develop a proposal with
management, SMILE from your heart. Show them that you really
want to connect, really want to understand how you can help them.
If you work on their agenda rather than your own you'll find it so
much easier to smile and relax. And so will they. Don't have
expectations and don't make assumptions about what you'll get from
a meeting.
Try to
address the audience's and the client's agenda. Don't have
unrealistic expectations. Expectations are the source of
high levels of stress and tension that will work against you
building a meaningful, warm relationship with clients and
audiences. SMILE and make your aim in every meeting to
demonstrate how you want to help.
Tip
of the Week
Ties and Scarves
Be aware -
people actually do look at what you wear. I know that sounds
obvious but......
What you
wear will have a positive or negative influence on those you meet.
They will start making judgements about who you are. They
will get distracted if you wear something they feel inappropriate
or visually disturbing.
A few
warnings - and they pretty much apply whether you are a man or
woman:-
-
Ties and
scarves with dots - you know, those traditional dark ones with the
white dots - may seem professional, but after a few minutes the
dots will be dancing in the eyes of the client and distracting
them from your message.
-
Red - avoid
it - is used by packaging manufacturers to increase your
appetite. (It makes you salivate - think Coke, Wimpy, sweet
wrappers etc.). It's also considered to be an 'angry' or
emotional colour.
-
Knot your
tie professionally - use a 'Windsor' knot. If you don't know
how, teach yourself. If you use one of those uneven or slack
knots you run the danger of looking like someone who doesn't
normally wear a suit. Watch television for many examples -
trust me, learn to tie a 'Windsor' knot.
-
Don't wear a
short tie - your tie should at least reach below your belt.
A tie that ends above the belt draws the eye to your waist and the
gap. That's bad enough but if you are a bit overweight it
draws attention to that as well.
-
No cartoon
ties please - even at parties and Christmas. I'm not
explaining that one.
-
Don't use tie
pins and bars - they went out of fashion in the UK around 1970.
Remember -
wear a silk
tie or scarf - anything else looks like you don't you care.
Try neutral tie - probably
mid-blue, dark blue, maroon. Plain ties look great - but
have to be immaculate and look absolutely like new. Try a
neutral small pattern, one that doesn't distract.
Tip
of the Week
Opening and Closing
a Question and Answer Session
How often
have you attended a conference or seminar and the question is
posed," Do you have any questions?" It's usually followed by
a long silence and the host looking embarrassed. Let me
share with you five of the many rules regarding Q&A sessions.
Rule One - the Q&A session is a
continuation of your presentation. Don't change style or
personality. You'll throw your audience into wondering why
the person they have just been listening to so intently has
suddenly changed into a chummy, mate or a bumbler. Continue
in the same professional way as your presentation.
Rule Two - Rehearse you Q&A
session as you did the presentation.
Rule Three - Open your session
with the statement, "May I now have the first question?"
Wait a few moments and if one doesn't come quickly from the
audience 'plan B' comes into play. You will have given a
question to an audience member or a friend with instructions to
ask it at this point. Answer your planted question and with
luck this will prompt the audience to follow-on.
Rule Four - Place a time limit on
questions and have a plan to deal with those that cannot be
answered at the time or when time runs out. Keep to time and
don't over-run your timed slot.
Rule Five - When finished
leave the room. Don't thank everyone, it sounds ingratiating.
I suggest you say something like, "I would
be delighted to speak to anyone following this event; my details
are available on the hand-out".
Now leave the room immediately - I've seen too
many great speeches then spoilt by the speaker hanging about and
looking like they have nothing better to do. Look like you
have pace, a busy schedule, look like you have another destination
you must get to now - LEAVE.
Remember - the
Q&A session is an extension of your presentation (don't change
personality, pace or attitude). Everyone's time is precious
and you need to keep to the agenda and timing. Place a
question in the audience to start it off just in case the audience
doesn't react. Leave professionally - don't thank them (-say
you were delighted to meet them instead) - look busy.
Tip
of the Week
Opening your Speech
I'm going to start with a "don't". Don't use a
joke to open your speech. Unless that is the purpose of your
speech and it's an after-dinner event or you're a professional
comedian. For the rest of us, it's easy to mess up the
telling of a joke, and once done, if it goes badly, there's no way
back. Don't open with a joke.
What do we want to achieve with a good opener?
We want the audience to sit up. We want to grab their
attention. Get them nodding in agreement, or mentally say
that's a good point, this is going to be a great speech if it
carries on like this.
We are on safe ground if we start in any of five
ways. Our opening statement can be:-
-
An irrefutable fact or statistic.
-
A third party's or a personal story.
-
Ask them to imagine a positive situation in their mind's eye
related to what you will be speaking about - you'll address how to
achieve this in the main body of the speech or presentation.
-
An accurate quotation from someone whose name the
listener's will recognise (or at least someone they will have
heard of)
-
Ask rhetorical question. (Rhetorical - we're
not starting a debate!)
In each case these opening comments will be less
than 50 words and very relevant to the body of the speech that now
follows.
Remember we
want them to nod in agreement, or be grabbed by our opening point and have the first question on their mind right then, answered.
Do you know what it is? They think, "I do hope this isn't going to
be boring. Are you going to bore me?"
In your first
few words, show them your speech will be riveting.
Tip
of the Week
Pause Before
You Speak
Most
presenters want to show how enthusiastic their presentation is
going to be by starting off fast and with impact.
Unfortunately the audience hears very little of this type of
opening.
When we
meet and greet people our minds process a lot of information - but
it's mostly visual. We are picking up body language and
signals that are telling us a lot about the person who is in front
of us.
You may already know
that when communicating a message, the impact you create is made
of up your words, your voice and your body language. It is of
great concern to learn that your words only create 7% of the
impact, but your voice creates 38% of the impact and your body
language creates some 55% of the impact. This shows how important
it is to consider body language and unconscious signals. We
process this visual information for around the first 5 seconds of
meeting or seeing someone. We don't at this point listen.
When you
next start a presentation or a speech, add a few seconds of
silence before you start - known as a pause. Smile at the audience and keep
quiet - they will accept that you are just waiting for them to
calm down before you speak. After 5 seconds they are ready
to start listening.
Now you
also know why dress, stance, how you walk to the podium, how you
smile and connect with the audience in those first 5 seconds is so
important. The audience has made some decisions about you
before you say a word.
Remember - at the start of your
talk the audience is sizing you up; they are looking at your
clothes, your face, your stance and perhaps trying to remember how
you were introduced. Don't speak for 5 seconds. Stand
still and smile. Now they are ready to listen.
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