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Welcome...

"Once you have been through Module One you will be more professional, deliver with more impact, and achieve more of what you want through  powerful communication.  But improvement  doesn't finish after the courses.  You will undoubtedly want more help and ongoing support.

These pages and web files will offer you weekly tips and guidance to help you continue to grow in professional communication techniques and performance."

Lorna D Sheldon, Managing Director, CWI

Tip of the Week
Do You Really Need to Ask, "Why.....?"
 
Over the years I've heard all sorts of tips and nostrums about how to make business conversations run more effectively.  Some of these so called 'obvious truths' can be quite destructive - such as 'Ask Open-ended Questions'.  But we've all been on the receiving end of someone trying to ask open questions when we've just walked into a showroom or talking with a new contact.  When we don't know someone or have  known them a short time, these questions feel quite intrusive and we usually reply grudgingly, with the shortest answer we can get away with.  Like, "I'm just looking, thank you" or "I don't know."  Worse, the person asking open questions early in the process, is actually destroying the opportunity to create the relationship they need to move the persuasion process forward.  We can't wait to make an escape.  In these early stages of meeting ask closed questions that allow yes and no answers.  Your gut feeling will tell you when it's right to ask more delving questions which may involve asking open ended questions which then need a lengthy answer.
 
Open questions start with words like - Which, Where, Why, How and When.  But the word 'Why' can create problems and unexpected answers that take us off track.   Asking a 'Why' question will very often produce a reply that starts, "Because......".  The other person restates the reason they took an action or made a decision and reinforces the original decision process in their own mind, thereby entrenching and defending their original actions.  Once someone has re-justified their commitment to a course of action it's much harder to now start to change that view.  On the other hand asking 'Which', 'Where', 'How' and 'When' questions require explanation rather than justification and will help you understand better how the other person is thinking.
 
  • Don't ask, "Why.....?"  You'll just get justification statements.
  • Only after a relationship is established will you be able to effectively ask, "Where, When, How, and Which" questions without coming over as too aggressive.
  • Start a conversation with closed questions that are easy to answer to break the ice and start building a relationship.
 
 
Tip of the Week
The 'Big Idea'
 
Many speakers, once given the opportunity to speak at some length on a topic, try to cover too much ground.  One of the International Speakers we met regularly a few years ago, was Robert Heller.  Robert speaks to high level audiences and meets all sorts of business leaders in his consultancy roles, or when researching his business books.  (Amazon.co.uk have 196 books listed).  Robert always asserted that a speaker should have 'one big message' that everyone would remember once they had left the room. 
 
To make that 'one big message' stay in your memory, Robert would be clear about what he was there to talk about.  He would outline what he was going to say in about 50 words and then use only three supporting arguments to fill out the key message.  These points would often be 'flagged' as, "point one", "my second point is....", and "lastly.....".  He would then summarise in a few words and deliver a punch line.  Days later I could always remember what Robert had said and his supporting augment to the 'big message'.
 
  • Try to be clear about what you want to get over - what's the 'one big thing'?
  • Make three points to support your argument - flag them so everyone can follow where you are in the presentation.
  • Summarise - get them to remember your one big thing by using the complete Works methods for closing a presentation with impact.
  • Test it - ask a few people a week later what they remember from your talk.
 
 
 
Tip of the Week
Don't Try So Hard
 
Have you ever noticed that the harder someone tries to convince you, the more resistant you get?  Listen to the radio today and before long someone will be trying to sell you something, whether it's an idea, a change of action, a product or whatever.  Notice that the harder they try, the harder their voice implores us to agree, the more we seem to resist. 
 
Persuading someone to change their mind, take a course of action, or adopt a new project, is not going to be helped by our sounding desperate through pleading.  Go back to basics. 
  • Can this change - this project - help this person get what they want? 
  • Can you identify the personal and commercial benefits the listener will accrue from taking the action your are presenting? 
  • Can you identify the risks and the changes needed? 
  • Do you personally have the credibility and the core skills to be making these suggestions?  Does the listener know you?
If all of that is true there's no need to be trying so hard.  Correctly organised and well presented facts and suggestions will be listed to and acted upon.
 
Perhaps if more radio speakers prepared better and thought through what their audience wanted they would present a well crafted argument that was more persuasive.
 
  • Gather the Facts
  • What does the client really need - commercially and personally.
  • What are the risks?  What change is brought about?
  • What is your personal credibility to be making these suggestions?
 
 
 
 
Tip of the Week
Don't Sell!
 
Chris Downing, CWI Sales Director, did a lot of work with BT's Customer Directors when he was developing BT's routes to market for their Business Internet Products.  What he learnt at that time is critical to our success when presenting to Directors.
 
Key Point's -
  • Directors don't like people 'selling' to them. 
  • Directors don't like people wasting their time with what they see as 'dumb' questions about their business. 
  • Directors don't like 'outsiders' telling them how to run their business.
 
If you've seen the TV show "The Apprentice" or the UK show "The Devil's Den", trust us - Directors are just as you see them on those shows, although sometimes they seem nicer.  They want to 'fire' you, but they are too politically aware to make a fuss.
 
Sales people often make critical mistakes (see these shows if you don't believe us) by trying to sell to clients that are too experienced, too senior to be impressed or tricked by techniques learnt in basic 'sales training school'.  When you apply some basic techniques Directors interpret them in ways you may not anticipate:-
  • Enthusiasm can be read as aggressive behaviour and insensitivity.
  • Closing is seen as downright rude and commercially naive (- to expect a Board to make a decisions on the spot is unrealistic).
  • Chasing down a Director for a meeting is seen as 'desperation' - these guys are very busy and won't bend to fit your diary or your sense of urgency.
  • Cold calls are also seen as 'desperation' (- "...don't you have any happy clients who can put you in touch with their business friends?  Why are you calling people you don't know?", is what Directors are thinking.)
  • When you try to create a 'need' the Director is thinking, "This isn't in my in-tray, I don't want another problem - go away!"
Much of what is taught in sales training just doesn't work with Directors and they told Chris Downing in their hundreds what was going wrong.  Key to getting on with Directors was to have a pretty good understanding of their business and their challenges gained by going to the 'coalface' and asking their staff.  Then you are in a position to match your products and services to the needs you identified with the Director's staff.  With Directors it's more about preparation than raw sales skills - in fact most Directors told Chris that they preferred speaking to the support people and team juniors rather than the sales person because they were less 'salesy' and more believable and credible.
 
Summary
  • Try not to behave like a salesperson - or you will be 'read as one - resistance will build.
  • Try not to look like a salesperson - or you will be 'read as one -  resistance will build.
  • Try not to use the phrasing or vocabulary of sales - or you will be 'read as one and .......(you know the rest)
  • And try not to use the tools of the average sales person - don't use a laptop to take notes in front of the client - don't use a clipboard, don't take mobile calls or leave your phone on their desk (!) - don't conspicuously park your Mercedes so it's noticed.
  • Salespeople are a 99% turn-off to Directors - why would you want to copy people Directors hate?
 
 
 
 
 
Tip of the Week
Get That Tie Knotted Correctly
 
It's one of those things you just can't take your eyes off - a badly knotted tie.  Footballers are not the only ones to transgress.
 
Here is the shortest tip on this page  -

Note:- Make sure your tie, when knotted reaches, but does not extend much below your belt. Too short and you draw an observer's eyes to your midriff (or overweight stomach).  Too long and you'll look like 10 year old schoolboy wearing his first 'big boys' tie.

Tying the perfect Windsor knot
Tying the perfect Windsor knot
A perfect Windsor knot can be tied in six steps :

  1. Cross long end over short end and form single knot.
  2. Bring long end under short end.
  3. Bring long end through neck band and down towards other side.
  4. Bring long end over front.
  5. Bring long end through neck band and pull through loop.
  6. Complete knot with centre crease just below the knot
 
Tip of the Week
Don't Move!
 
We get the chance to see all sorts of senior management speak in public and to their teams.  We recently had the opportunity to see senior officers of the Army in action on their feet.  Both feet and one at a time actually.  When you move do so on purpose - not as an instinctive shuffle and walk to make yourself feel comfortable - or what you think looks comfortable.  The Officers we saw almost all moved about to look casual in a setting that really didn't call for relaxed briefings.
 
When you speak, stand upright and firmly in one place.  Feet apart about shoulder width, stand tall but not stiffly.  All movement, gestures, expression and emphasis, should be coming from above the waist.  If you need to move, move with purpose - move to a new position and stay.  Move for a reason - to emphasise a point, to move closer to a prop or demonstration equipment, to move to a member in the audience, or move closer to speak lower and with more authority. 
 
Don't wander!  Stand firm.  This gives you an air of authority and makes you look comfortable in your surroundings.
 
 
 
Tip of the Week
Smile
 
How many presentations have you been to where the speaker fails to connect with the audience?  In our courses on relationships we discuss and identify how important it is to relate to buyers, clients and audiences.  No relationship - no sale.  No relationship - difficulty in getting your message over.  No rapport and you don't even get through the door.
 
The easiest way to show you want a rapport, a meaningful business relationship, and that you want to connect with someone, is to smile.  And I don't mean a cheesy, ingenuous grin, I mean a real, warm, SMILE.  That comes from having the right inner mindset.
 
In our own minds, when we want to achieve what we see as too much for the occasion, we get nervous and stressed.  Our inner dialogue becomes, "What if we get refused, what if I get an outright rejection, what if I make the approach and then feel crushed"?  It's almost impossible to smile and feel warm thinking all that. 
 
The answer is to change the expectations we have from a meeting, a presentation and a conference.  Changing your mindset is even about opening up to the possibility of failing - but so what?  Some of our projects fail, some people will never like us, some events are badly run.  Its hard to accept.
 
Try to plan around what is realistically achievable - we might make 10 new contacts but that's not the same as 10 orders.  We might meet with some senior management and not meet the Managing Directors we expected.  But we might meet with someone who wants exactly what we have to offer leading to the biggest order of our life.  Life is full of surprises, excitement, set-backs, new people to meet - start to enjoy it and accept it.
 
The next time you meet new people, make a presentation, or develop a proposal with management, SMILE from your heart.  Show them that you really want to connect, really want to understand how you can help them.  If you work on their agenda rather than your own you'll find it so much easier to smile and relax. And so will they.  Don't have expectations and don't make assumptions about what you'll get from a meeting.
 
Try to address the audience's and the client's agenda.  Don't have unrealistic expectations.  Expectations are the source of high levels of stress and tension that will work against you building a meaningful, warm relationship with clients and audiences.  SMILE and make your aim in every meeting to demonstrate how you want to help.
 
Tip of the Week
Ties and Scarves
 
Be aware - people actually do look at what you wear.  I know that sounds obvious but......
 
What you wear will have a positive or negative influence on those you meet.  They will start making judgements about who you are.  They will get distracted if you wear something they feel inappropriate or visually disturbing.
 
A few warnings - and they pretty much apply whether you are a man or woman:-
  • Ties and scarves with dots - you know, those traditional dark ones with the white dots - may seem professional, but after a few minutes the dots will be dancing in the eyes of the client and distracting them from your message.
  • Red - avoid it -  is used by packaging manufacturers to increase your appetite.  (It makes you salivate - think Coke, Wimpy, sweet wrappers etc.).  It's also considered to be an 'angry' or emotional colour. 
  • Knot your tie professionally - use a 'Windsor' knot.  If you don't know how, teach yourself.  If you use one of those uneven or slack knots you run the danger of looking like someone who doesn't normally wear a suit.  Watch television for many examples - trust me, learn to tie a 'Windsor' knot.
  • Don't wear a short tie - your tie should at least reach below your belt.  A tie that ends above the belt draws the eye to your waist and the gap.  That's bad enough but if you are a bit overweight it draws attention to that as well.
  • No cartoon ties please - even at parties and Christmas.  I'm not explaining that one.
  • Don't use tie pins and bars - they went out of fashion in the UK around 1970.

Remember - wear a silk tie or scarf - anything else looks like you don't you care.  Try neutral tie - probably mid-blue, dark blue, maroon.  Plain ties look great - but have to be immaculate and look absolutely like new.  Try a neutral small pattern, one that doesn't distract. 

 
 
Tip of the Week
Opening and Closing a Question and Answer Session
 
How often have you attended a conference or seminar and the question is posed," Do you have any questions?"  It's usually followed by a long silence and the host looking embarrassed.  Let me share with you five of the many rules regarding Q&A sessions.
 
Rule One - the Q&A session is a continuation of your presentation.  Don't change style or personality.  You'll throw your audience into wondering why the person they have just been listening to so intently has suddenly changed into a chummy, mate or a bumbler.  Continue in the same professional way as your presentation. 
 
Rule Two - Rehearse you Q&A session as you did the presentation.
 
Rule Three - Open your session with the statement, "May I now have the first question?"  Wait a few moments and if one doesn't come quickly from the audience 'plan B' comes into play.  You will have given a question to an audience member or a friend with instructions to ask it at this point.  Answer your planted question and with luck this will prompt the audience to follow-on.
 
Rule Four - Place a time limit on questions and have a plan to deal with those that cannot be answered at the time or when time runs out.  Keep to time and don't over-run your timed slot.
 
Rule Five - When finished leave the room.  Don't thank everyone, it sounds ingratiating.  I suggest you say something like, "I would be delighted to speak to anyone following this event; my details are available on the hand-out".  Now leave the room immediately - I've seen too many great speeches then spoilt by the speaker hanging about and looking like they have nothing better to do.  Look like you have pace, a busy schedule, look like you have another destination you must get to now - LEAVE.

Remember - the Q&A session is an extension of your presentation (don't change personality, pace or attitude).  Everyone's time is precious and you need to keep to the agenda and timing.  Place a question in the audience to start it off just in case the audience doesn't react.  Leave professionally - don't thank them (-say you were delighted to meet them instead) -  look busy.

 

Tip of the Week
Opening your Speech
 

I'm going to start with a "don't".  Don't use a joke to open your speech.  Unless that is the purpose of your speech and it's an after-dinner event or you're a professional comedian.  For the rest of us, it's easy to mess up the telling of a joke, and once done, if it goes badly, there's no way back.  Don't open with a joke.

What do we want to achieve with a good opener?  We want the audience to sit up.  We want to grab their attention.  Get them nodding in agreement, or mentally say that's a good point, this is going to be a great speech if it carries on like this.

We are on safe ground if we start in any of five ways.  Our opening statement can be:-

  • An irrefutable fact or statistic.

  • A third party's or a personal story.

  • Ask them to imagine a positive situation in their mind's eye related to what you will be speaking about - you'll address how to achieve this in the main body of the speech or presentation.

  • An accurate quotation from someone whose name the listener's will recognise (or at least someone they will have heard of)
  • Ask rhetorical question.  (Rhetorical - we're not starting a debate!)

In each case these opening comments will be less than 50 words and very relevant to the body of the speech that now follows.

Remember we want them to nod in agreement, or be grabbed by our opening point and have the first question on their mind right then, answered.  Do you know what it is? They think, "I do hope this isn't going to be boring. Are you going to bore me?" 

In your first few words, show them your speech will be riveting.

 
 
Tip of the Week
 
Pause Before You Speak
 
Most presenters want to show how enthusiastic their presentation is going to be by starting off fast and with impact.  Unfortunately the audience hears very little of this type of opening.
 
When we meet and greet people our minds process a lot of information - but it's mostly visual.  We are picking up body language and signals that are telling us a lot about the person who is in front of us. 
 
You may already know that when communicating a message, the impact you create is made of up your words, your voice and your body language. It is of great concern to learn that your words only create 7% of the impact, but your voice creates 38% of the impact and your body language creates some 55% of the impact. This shows how important it is to consider body language and unconscious signals. We process this visual information for around the first 5 seconds of meeting or seeing someone. We don't at this point listen.
 
When you next start a presentation or a speech, add a few seconds of silence before you start - known as a pause.  Smile at the audience and keep quiet - they will accept that you are just waiting for them to calm down before you speak.  After 5 seconds they are ready to start listening.
 
Now you also know why dress, stance, how you walk to the podium, how you smile and connect with the audience in those first 5 seconds is so important.  The audience has made some decisions about you before you say a word.
 
Remember - at the start of your talk the audience is sizing you up; they are looking at your clothes, your face, your stance and perhaps trying to remember how you were introduced.  Don't speak for 5 seconds.  Stand still and smile.  Now they are ready to listen.

©The COMPLETE WORKS International


NEWS

 Lorna Sheldon around the World

2008 - Tokyo,  South Africa

2007 -  Dubai, South Africa

2006 - New            Zealand, Botswana

Some of the excellent feedback is published on the 'What People Say' pages.